Update GrapheneOS hardened_malloc documentation from version 0.0.0.7 to 0.1.0.12.
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= GrapheneOS hardened_malloc
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Version: 0.0.0.7
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Version: 0.1.0.12
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This documentation contains instructions to use
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https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc[GrapheneOS' hardened_malloc] memory allocator as the
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https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc[GrapheneOS hardened_malloc] memory allocator as the
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system's default memory allocator. These instructions apply to both musl and glibc C libraries on
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Unix-based and Unix-like systems.
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Unix-based and Unix-like systems. hardened_malloc can also be used per-application and/or per-user,
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in which case root permissions are not required; this documentation focuses on system-wide usage
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of hardened_malloc, assumes root privileges, and assumes the compiled library will be located in a
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path readable by all users of the system.
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== Increase Permitted Amount of Memory Pages
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@ -16,25 +19,40 @@ of guard pages.
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== Clone hardened_malloc Source Code
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`git clone https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc.git`
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`$ git clone https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc.git`
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== Enter hardened_malloc Local Git Repository
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`cd hardened_malloc/`
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`$ cd hardened_malloc/`
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== Compile hardened_malloc
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`make <arguments>`
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`$ make <arguments>`
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`CONFIG_N_ARENA=n` can be adjusted to increase parallel performance at the expense of memory usage,
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or decrease memory usage at the expense of parallel performance, where `n` is an integer; higher
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values prefer parallel performance, lower values prefer lower memory usage. For low-memory systems,
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`VARIANT=light` can be used to compile the light variant of hardened_malloc, which sacrifices some
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security for much less memory usage.
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or decrease memory usage at the expense of parallel performance, where `n` is an integer. Higher
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values prefer parallel performance, lower values prefer lower memory usage. The number of arenas has
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no impact on the security properties of hardened_malloc.
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* Minimum number of arenas: 1
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* Maximum number of arenas: 256
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For extra security, `CONFIG_SEAL_METADATA=true` can be used in order to control whether Memory
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Protection Keys are used to disable access to all writable allocator state outside of the memory
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allocator code. It's currently disabled by default due to a significant performance cost for this
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use case on current generation hardware. Whether or not this feature is enabled, the metadata is all
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contained within an isolated memory region with high entropy random guard regions around it.
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For low-memory systems, `VARIANT=light` can be used to compile the light variant of hardened_malloc,
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which sacrifices some security for much less memory usage.
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For all compile-time options, see the
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https://github.com/GrapheneOS/hardened_malloc#configuration[configuration section] of
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hardened_malloc's extensive official documentation.
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== Copy Compiled hardened_malloc Library
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`cp out/libhardened_malloc.so <target_path>`
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`# cp out/libhardened_malloc.so <target_path>`
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== Set System to Preload hardened_malloc on Boot
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